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---
last_verified: 2026-03-14
service: Autonomous Database Dedicated (ADB-D)
category: database
oci_color: "#AA643B"
---
what: Autonomous Database on dedicated Exadata infrastructure. Provides isolation,
higher resource limits, and more control while retaining autonomous operations
(auto-patching, auto-tuning, auto-scaling).
when_to_use:
- Regulatory/compliance requirement for dedicated infrastructure
- Need for container database (CDB) level control
- Sustained workloads >128 OCPUs per database
- Multiple databases that benefit from shared Exadata infrastructure
- Organizations that want autonomous features but need infrastructure isolation
- Need to control maintenance windows precisely
when_NOT_to_use:
- Small/medium workloads (ADB-S is simpler and cheaper)
- Teams that don't need infrastructure isolation
- Budget-constrained projects (dedicated infrastructure has higher base cost)
- Rapid prototyping or dev/test (ADB-S provisions faster)
limits:
max_ocpu_per_vm_cluster: 400
max_adb_per_vm_cluster: 200
max_storage_per_vm_cluster_tb: 192
min_exadata_infrastructure: "Quarter rack (base)"
max_vm_clusters_per_infra: 8
features:
auto_scaling: true
auto_indexing: true
auto_partitioning: true
autonomous_data_guard: true
cross_region_adg: true
private_endpoint: true
customer_managed_keys: true
fleet_management: true
maintenance_window_control: true
resource_pool_management: true
os_access: false
rac: false # Not traditional RAC, but Exadata-managed HA
ha_dr:
local_ha: "Exadata-managed, automatic failover within infrastructure"
autonomous_data_guard:
same_region: "Synchronous, automatic failover"
cross_region: "Asynchronous, manual or automatic failover"
sizing_rules:
minimum_infrastructure: "Quarter rack equivalent"
ocpu_allocation: "Shared across all ADBs in the VM cluster"
storage_allocation: "Shared Exadata storage pool"
pricing:
model: dedicated_infrastructure
infrastructure_base: "Exadata infrastructure (fixed cost per shape)"
ocpu_payg: "Per OCPU per hour on top of infrastructure"
byol_discount: "~50% on OCPU costs"
notes:
- "Infrastructure cost is fixed regardless of utilization"
- "OCPU billing is for databases provisioned on the infrastructure"
- "Higher base cost but better economics at scale (>128 OCPUs sustained)"
gotchas:
- id: ADB-D-001
issue: "Provisioning infrastructure takes hours, not minutes"
impact: "Cannot spin up quickly like ADB-S"
recommendation: "Plan infrastructure provisioning well ahead of database needs"
- id: ADB-D-002
issue: "Minimum infrastructure commitment"
impact: "Even at low utilization, you pay for the base infrastructure"
recommendation: "Only choose ADB-D when sustained usage justifies the base cost"
- id: ADB-D-003
issue: "Maintenance windows affect all databases on the infrastructure"
impact: "Need to coordinate maintenance across all tenants"
recommendation: "Use maintenance window control to schedule during off-peak"